| KOMPETENSI DASAR: |
3.2 Menerapkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait kemampuan dan kemauan melakukan suatu tindakan, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan can, will)
Assalamu’alaikum … hello everybody, how are you today? Pada kesempatan kali ini, kita akan belajar bersama tentang Ability atau kemampuan. Kalian simak video Expressing Ability di bawah ini baik-baik ya!
Apa yang kalian pelajari dari video di atas? Yeah… kalian sudah mempelajari beberapa ungkapan yang menanyakan kemampuan seseorang dan cara meresponnya. Okay…sekarang kalian simak video penjelasan tentang materi Ability di bawah ini!
| DEFINITION |
Well, dari video di atas kalian sudah dapat gambaran tentang materi Ability kan ya…sekarang kalian simak penjelasan lebih lengkapnya di bawah ini. Let’s check it out …
| STRUKTUR TEKS |
Capability artinya kemampuan/kesanggupan untuk melakukan/ mengerjakan sesuatu. Untuk mengekspresikan kemampuan atau kapabilitas dalam Bahasa Inggris, kita dapat menggunakan modal “can, could, atau be able” yang artinya “dapat/bisa”
1. Can
Can dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas dalam bentuk present tense/masa sekarang.
Pola umum : S + Can + V1.
Perhatikan ! Can selalu diikuti kata kerja bentuk pertama.
Contoh dalam Kalimat:
- Jono can climb a tree. (Jono dapat memanjat pohon)
- Siti can cook fried rice. (Siti bisa memasak nasi goreng).
- Father and I can swim very well. (Ayah dan aku bisa berenang dengan baik).
Untuk menyatakan ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not, (cannot/can’t) Contoh:
- Tiara cannot ride a bicycle.
- Mother can’t run fast
- A penguin can’t fly.
Untuk membentuk kalimat tanya (interogative sentence), maka Can diletakkan di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- Can he sing a song? Yes, he can/no, he cannot
- Can a gecko crawl? Yes, it can
- Can you come to my birthday party? No, I can’t. I’m busy.
Menggunakan can dengan Question Words (5W + 1 H):
- What can I do for you?
- Why can’t you come to my house?
- How can you fly a kite?
2. Be able to
Bentuk ini dapat juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kapabilitas. Be (am, is, are/was, were) dapat digunakan baik present tense maupun past tense.
Pola umum : S + be able to + V1.
Contoh:
- She is able to finish the job herself.
- Mother is able to cook delicious menus.
- I am able to fix the leakage.
Untuk menyatakan kalimat negatif atau ketidakmampuan dapat ditambahkan –not setelah to be/be.
Contoh:
- We are not able to continue the journey.
- Ita is not able to come on time.
- The dog is not able to overtake the cat anymore.
Untuk membuat kalimat Tanya (interogative) be diletakkan di depan kalimat.
Contoh:
- Is uncle Ben able to make a delicious cakes? Yes he is. No, he is not.
- Are they able to compete in international level? Yes, they are. No they are not
3. Could
Pada dasarnya, can & could memiliki arti yang sama. Can merupakan bentuk present sedangkan could merupakan bentuk pastnya. Namun, penggunaannya dalam kalimat terkadang bisa berbeda.
– Could digunakan untuk sesuatu yang mungkin atau memungkinkan, namun tidak pasti.
Contoh: She could be there.
- Could juga bisa digunakan untuk sesuatu yang mungkin di masa lalu. Could di sini diikuti dengan have.
Contoh: It’s already dark. The students could have returned home.
- Could juga digunakan untuk ability tapi di masa lampau.
Contoh: My father could play piano when he was in senior high school
- Could juga digunakan untuk meminta dan memberi izin, namun dalam bahasa formal atau lebih sopan.
Contoh: Could I get more paper, please?
- Untuk melakukan penawaran, kita juga bisa menggunakan can dan could. Can digunakan untuk situasi informal, sedangkan could untuk situasi formal.
Contoh: Can I help you?
Could I help you?
- Untuk memberi saran, kita bisa menggunakan could.
Contoh: You could finish your homework today think we could do this together.
| DIALOGUE : |
Contoh dialog 1
Andi : Look! There’s a piano in this room.
Arga : That’s right. Can you play a piano?
Andi : Yes, I can. My dad taught me when I was in elementary school.
Contoh dialog 2
Linda : Mom, are you making dinner? I want to help you.
Mother: Yes, Honey. Do you know how to cook rice?
Linda : I don’t know, Mom. Can you tell me?
Mothe : Okay.
Contoh dialog 3
Bryan : Hi, Jack! How are you today?
Jack : Oh, Hi Bryan…! I’m fine, thanks.
Bryan : Do you have any planning for tomorrow?
Jack : No, I don’t, why?
Bryan : Would you like to go with me to my uncle’s house?
Jack : Of course, I would. Bryan. But, can you drive a car?
Bryan : Don’t worry, It’s easy. I’ve taken a course and got a driving license, but I am not able to drive a big car.
Jack : It doesn’t matter, My car is a carry. So, you don’t need to drive a big car
Bryan : Yeah. So, when will we go?
Jack : Just wait at 9 a.m, I will come to your house.
Bryan : OK!
Read the dialogue below and answer questions number 1 and 2
Andy : Can you explain me about the process of extraction in the laboratory?
Dony : Yes, I can. no problem.
Andy : Are you able to lead the physics seminar?
Dony : No, I’m not able to lead physics seminar.
- Based on the dialogue above, what kind of expression Andy used?
- Expression of ability
- Expression of surprise
- Expression of willingness
- Expression of admiration
- The word “lead” has similar meaning with …
- Rear
- Guide
- Spend
- Ascent
- Nadine : Besides English, what language can you speak?
Indy : ____________________
The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
- I can speak Javanese fluently
- I could speak Javanese fluently
- I want to speak Javanese fluently
- I will speak Javanese fluently
- Ery : __________________
Kevin : Yes, I could play the piano since I was four.
The suitable expression to complete the dialogue is …
- Can you play the piano?
- Can you played the piano?
- Can you to play the piano?
- Can you teach me playing piano?
- Dewi : Can you help me to lift this heavy table?
Dena : I am sorry, I am not able to lift it in that way. It is too heavy for me.
The expression above shows . . .
- Like
- Surprise
- Capability
- Incapability
Sumber Referensi :
I truly appreciate your technique of writing a blog. I added it to my bookmark site list and will
I do not even understand how I ended up here, but I assumed this publish used to be great
I am truly thankful to the owner of this web site who has shared this fantastic piece of writing at at this place.
I really like reading through a post that can make men and women think. Also, thank you for allowing me to comment!
You’re so awesome! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!
test
2ikxqy
eutf00
3qtgmw
2y3crl
ybv59q
mmgkq0
luzft8
lnbndk
n66ebj
Area 52 becomes the first and only online dispensary to ship premium cannabis legally to all
50 states. This breakthrough service follows their strict compliance with the
2018 Farm Bill, making quality weed available to
everyone, regardless of local laws.
“We’re the only company offering this nationwide shipping service for premium cannabis products,” said Area 52’s founder.
“While others can’t or won’t ship across state lines, we’ve found the legal path forward.”
Area 52’s federally compliant products include:
THCA Flower – Diamond-dusted premium buds
Pre-Rolls – Ready-to-smoke in multiple strains
THC Gummies – Potent UFO MAX (15mg THC) and other varieties
Vape Products – Fast-acting THCA disposables and cartridges
Functional Blends – Sleep, Energy, and Mushroom formulations
Unlike competitors, all Area 52 products ship legally nationwide by containing less than 0.3% Delta-9 THC while delivering powerful effects.
“No other company can legally ship weed to all 50 states like we can,” the founder emphasized.
“This is a game-changer for people without local dispensary access.”
Every product includes a 60-day money-back guarantee and orders
over $110 ship free.
Want legal weed delivered to your door? Area 52 is the only
online dispensary that can ship to your state.
g7upw3
bvlbf2
7j4mj6
i68ows
toj1up
2×0543
k0z6i9
8za3ya
cygswj
5lehap
vcczp7
2ok60r
ooj6fn
etaj3s
0rk7xu
i2orqu
v4reyb
kyi0by
28cu5s
855r92
l763ll
psl9ah
When someone writes an piece of writing he/she keeps the image
oof a user in his/her brain that how a user can know it.
So that’s why this article is great. Thanks!
Feel free to surf to my web blog: https://www.fapjunk.com
It’ѕ a shame уou don’t have a donate button!
Ӏ’d definiteⅼy donate tо this superb blog! Ӏ suppose for noᴡ i’ll
settle f᧐r book-marking and adding your RSS feed tⲟ mу Google account.
Ӏ lοok forward tо brand new updates ɑnd wіll share this site with my Facebook ɡroup.
Talk soon!
Alsso visit mmy webpage :: https://www.letmejerk.com
This website was… howw do yoս ѕay іt? Relevant!!
Finawlly Ι haｖe found ѕomething thjat helped mе.
Thanks!
my blog post omegle alternative
yoefts
Hi! I ujderstand this is sоmewhat off-topic
ƅut I haad to ask. Does managing а ѡell-established website ⅼike yours takе a lot of w᧐rk?
I amm ⅽompletely new tο running a blog һowever
Ι Ԁo ѡrite in mү diary еvery ⅾay. I’d like to start a
blpog s᧐ I can easily share my experience ɑnd views online.
Please llet me know if you һave any recommendations oor tips fօr neᴡ aspiring blog owners.
Thankyou!
Αlso visit mʏ web page … yui oba hd
Hello there I am so glad I found your web
site, I really found you by accident, while I was searching on Askjeeve for something else, Regardless
I am here now and would just like to say thank you for a marvelous
post and a all round exciting blog (I also love the theme/design), I don’t
have time to browse it all at the moment but I have
bookmarked it and also added your RSS feeds, so when I have time I will be back to
read more, Please do keep up the excellent jo.
Howdy! I’m at work surfing around your blog from my new apple iphone!
Just wanted to say I love reading your blog and look forward to all your posts!
Carry on the excellent work!
I do believe all the ideas you’ve offered on your post.
They are very convincing and will definitely work.
Still, the posts are very brief for novices. May just you please extend them a little from
subsequent time? Thank you for the post.
Actually no matter if someone doesn’t know then its up to other viewers that they will help, so here it takes
place.
We are a group of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.
Your site offered us with valuable info to work on. You have
done a formidable job and our entire community
will be thankful to you.
Attractive section of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to assert that I get in fact enjoyed account your blog
posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing to your feeds
and even I achievement you access consistently rapidly.
I need to to thank you for this good read!! I absolutely loved every bit of
it. I’ve got you book marked to check out new stuff you post…
If you are going for finest contents like I do, simply
visit this website every day as it presents feature contents, thanks
I quite like reading through a post that can make people think.
Also, many thanks for allowing for me to comment!
wonderful post, very informative. I ponder why the other specialists of this
sector do not notice this. You must continue your writing. I am confident, you have a great
readers’ base already!
Hi, I do think this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to return once again since
I bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to
guide other people.
Hi, There’s no doubt that your site could possibly be having web browser compatibility issues.
Whenever I take a look at your site in Safari, it looks fine however when opening
in Internet Explorer, it’s got some overlapping issues.
I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads up! Aside from that, fantastic site!
When I initially commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now each time a comment
is added I get several emails with the same comment. Is there any way you
can remove me from that service? Appreciate it!
Hey! Someone in my Facebook group shared this site
with us so I came to take a look. I’m definitely enjoying the
information. I’m book-marking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
Fantastic blog and amazing style and design.
Thankfulness to my father who shared with me regarding
this web site, this web site is truly amazing.
obviously like your web-site but you need to test the spelling on several of
your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling problems and I to
find it very bothersome to tell the reality nevertheless
I will surely come back again.
Definitely believe that which you stated. Your favorite justification appeared
to be on the web the easiest thing to be aware of. I say to you, I certainly get irked while people think about worries that they plainly do not know about.
You managed to hit the nail upon the top as well as defined out the whole thing without having
side effect , people could take a signal. Will likely be
back to get more. Thanks
Thanks for finally talking about > Ability (Bahasa Inggris Kelas
8) – SMP Negeri 4 Kutasari < Liked it!
I enjoy, cause I found exactly what I was taking a look for.
You have ended my four day lengthy hunt! God Bless you
man. Have a nice day. Bye
Hi there to every , for the reason that I am in fact eager of reading
this weblog’s post to be updated on a regular basis.
It includes good data.
Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the images on this blog
loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or
if it’s the blog. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.
It’s perfect time to make a few plans for the longer term and it is time to be happy.
I have read this put up and if I could I desire to recommend you some fascinating things or suggestions.
Perhaps you can write subsequent articles referring to this article.
I desire to read more issues approximately it!
I all the time used to study post in news papers but now as I am a user of internet thus
from now I am using net for articles or reviews, thanks to web.
Hello everyone, it’s my first pay a visit at this web
page, and post is in fact fruitful in favor of me, keep up posting these
types of content.
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Many thanks!
Where are your contact details though?
I constantly emailed this blog post page to all my friends,
because if like to read it next my contacts will too.
Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked
submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say
excellent blog!
It’s a pity you don’t have a donate button! I’d without a doubt donate to this outstanding blog!
I guess for now i’ll settle for bookmarking and adding your RSS feed to my Google account.
I look forward to fresh updates and will share this website with
my Facebook group. Talk soon!
I loved as much as you’ll receive carried out right here.
The sketch is attractive, your authored
subject matter stylish. nonetheless, you command
get bought an edginess over that you wish be delivering the following.
unwell unquestionably come more formerly again as
exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike.
Please let me know if you’re looking for a writer for your weblog.
You have some really good posts and I believe I would be
a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I’d really like to write
some content for your blog in exchange for a link
back to mine. Please send me an e-mail if interested.
Thanks!
I’ve been browsing online greater than three hours lately, yet I by no means discovered any fascinating article
like yours. It is pretty price enough for me. In my view, if all website owners
and bloggers made excellent content material as you probably did,
the web might be a lot more useful than ever before.
I am regular visitor, how are you everybody? This post posted at this website is actually good.
It’s remarkable to pay a quick visit this web site and reading
the views of all mates about this article, while I am also eager of getting experience.
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my site
thus i came to “return the favor”.I am trying to find things to enhance my website!I suppose its ok to use some of
your ideas!!
Very shortly this website will be famous amid all blogging users, due to it’s nice content
Have you ever considered writing an e-book or guest
authoring on other websites? I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and would
really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my subscribers would enjoy
your work. If you are even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e-mail.
Exceptional post however , I was wondering if you could write a litte more on this subject?
I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit more.
Bless you!
Hello! I could have sworn I’ve visited this website before but after looking at some of the articles I
realized it’s new to me. Nonetheless, I’m definitely
pleased I stumbled upon it and I’ll be book-marking it
and checking back regularly!
Thanks for some other great article. Where else may anybody get that kind of information in such a perfect approach of writing?
I have a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such info.
Awesome blog! Do you have any helpful hints for
aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own site soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
Would you propose starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for
a paid option? There are so many options out there
that I’m totally confused .. Any suggestions? Bless you!
Right now it appears like BlogEngine is the best blogging platform available right now.
(from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?
I’m not that much of a online reader to be honest but your
blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back later.
All the best
This website certainly has all the information and facts I needed concerning this subject and didn’t know who to
ask.
You’ve made some really good points there. I looked
on the net for additional information about the issue and found most
individuals will go along with your views on this website.
I like the valuable info you provide for your articles.
I’ll bookmark your weblog and take a look at again right here regularly.
I’m rather certain I’ll be informed many new stuff right here!
Good luck for the next!
Undeniably consider that that you said. Your favorite justification seemed to
be on the internet the easiest factor to understand of.
I say to you, I certainly get annoyed at the same time as other folks
consider issues that they just don’t understand about.
You controlled to hit the nail upon the top and defined out the
whole thing with no need side-effects , people could take a signal.
Will probably be back to get more. Thanks
Remarkable! Its really amazing post, I have got much clear idea about from
this piece of writing.
I always spent my half an hour to read this web site’s
content everyday along with a mug of coffee.
My developer is trying to persuade me to move
to .net from PHP. I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on numerous websites
for about a year and am concerned about switching to another platform.
I have heard fantastic things about blogengine.net. Is
there a way I can import all my wordpress posts into it?
Any kind of help would be greatly appreciated!
Everything is very open with a clear clarification of the issues.
It was definitely informative. Your site is very useful.
Many thanks for sharing!
Nhà Cái BJ88 là lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những người đam mê trò chơi cá cược trực
tuyến tại khu vực Châu Á
Nice blog here! Also your site loads up very fast! What host are you using?
Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as quickly
as yours lol
I have read so many content about the blogger lovers except
this article is truly a pleasant piece of writing, keep it up.
No matter if some one searches for his essential thing, therefore he/she desires to
be available that in detail, so that thing is maintained over here.
Interesting blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download it
from somewhere? A theme like yours with a few simple tweeks would really make my blog shine.
Please let me know where you got your design. Thanks a lot
It’s an awesome paragraph in favor of all the internet users;
they will get advantage from it I am sure.
I am regular reader, how are you everybody? This piece
of writing posted at this site is truly fastidious.
Hello, all is going fine here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that’s really fine, keep up
writing.
It is appropriate time to make a few plans for the longer term and it is time to be happy.
I have read this post and if I may just I want to suggest you some fascinating issues or advice.
Perhaps you could write subsequent articles relating to this
article. I desire to learn even more things about it!
Hi to every one, the contents existing at this web
page are really remarkable for people knowledge,
well, keep up the nice work fellows.
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but
after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
Anyhow, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and checking back frequently!
Awesome blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download
it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple adjustements would
really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got your design. With thanks
What’s Going down i am new to this, I stumbled upon this I have discovered It
absolutely helpful and it has aided me out loads.
I am hoping to give a contribution & aid different customers like its aided me.
Good job.
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to protect against hackers?
I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked
hard on. Any tips?
When someone writes an article he/she retains the
idea of a user in his/her mind that how a user can know it.
Thus that’s why this article is perfect.
Thanks!
Right now it sounds like Movable Type is the best blogging platform out there right now.
(from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your
blog?
You ought to be a part of a contest for one of the best sites online.
I’m going to recommend this web site!
Hi there, every time i used to check website posts
here in the early hours in the daylight, for the
reason that i like to find out more and more.
Hi! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came to look it over.
I’m definitely loving the information. I’m book-marking and will be
tweeting this to my followers! Fantastic blog and superb style and
design.
naturally like your website but you have to take a look at the spelling on quite a few of your posts.
Many of them are rife with spelling issues and I find it very troublesome to
inform the reality then again I’ll certainly come again again.
These are genuinely great ideas in on the topic of blogging.
You have touched some pleasant factors here. Any way keep up wrinting.
Hello, Neat post. There is a problem together with your web site in internet explorer,
could check this? IE still is the marketplace leader and a good component of other people will pass over your fantastic writing due to this problem.
Quality content is the important to attract the users to visit the website, that’s
what this site is providing.
whoah this weblog is magnificent i like reading your articles.
Stay up the good work! You realize, a lot of individuals are looking
around for this information, you can help them greatly.
E2bet77 Asia introduces a new way to enjoy online betting with top odds, exciting games, and secure
transactions across sports and casino platforms.
What’s up, I log on to your blogs daily. Your writing style is awesome, keep doing what you’re doing!
My programmer is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
I have always disliked the idea because of the expenses.
But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using WordPress on a variety of websites for about a year and am worried
about switching to another platform. I have heard great things about blogengine.net.
Is there a way I can transfer all my wordpress content into it?
Any kind of help would be really appreciated!
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but
your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your site
to come back down the road. Many thanks
Hi everyone, it’s my first visit at this web page, and paragraph is truly fruitful for me,
keep up posting these articles or reviews.
Its such as you read my mind! You appear to know a lot approximately this, such
as you wrote the e book in it or something. I feel that
you simply can do with a few percent to pressure the message home a little bit, however instead of that, this is great blog.
A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.
This information is worth everyone’s attention. How can I
find out more?
I always spent my half an hour to read this blog’s articles every day along with a cup of coffee.
Hello, I log on to your blogs regularly. Your humoristic style is awesome, keep up the good work!